2014-2015 Experience of crime survey published

The Department of Justice (DOJ) today published Research and Statistical Bulletin 8/2016 ‘Experience of Crime: Findings from the 2014/15 Northern Ireland Crime Survey’ (NICS).

The Department of Justice (DOJ) today published Research and Statistical Bulletin 8/2016 ‘Experience of Crime: Findings from the 2014/15 Northern Ireland Crime Survey’ (NICS).

A National Statistics publication, the bulletin focuses on crime victimisation rates in Northern Ireland for the following broad crime types:

• crimes affecting the whole household (mainly property offences), including vandalism, domestic burglary, vehicle-related theft, bicycle theft and other household theft; and
• personal crimes against respondents only (mainly violent offences), including common assault, wounding, mugging (robbery and snatch theft from the person), stealth theft from the person and other theft of personal property.

Key Findings

• Results from the 2014/15 Northern Ireland Crime Survey (NICS) estimate that 8.8% of all households and their adult occupants were victims of at least one NICS crime during the 12 months prior to interview. While not statistically different from the NICS 2013/14 figure (10.0%), this represents the lowest NICS victimisation (prevalence) rate since the measure was first reported in NICS 1998 (23.0%).
• Findings from NICS 2014/15 and the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW; formerly the British Crime Survey) 2014/15 show that the risk of becoming a victim of crime remains lower in Northern Ireland (8.8%) than in England and Wales (15.9%). These figures compare with 10.0% and 17.0% (respectively) in 2013/14.
• The 2014/15 surveys also show that incidence rates per 10,000 households / adults were generally higher in England and Wales than in Northern Ireland. The largest numerical differences related to: all household crime (1,744 in England and Wales v 1,123 in Northern Ireland); all personal crime (570 v 366); and all vehicle-related theft (385 v 149).
• An estimated 134,000 incidents of crime occurred during the 12-month recall periods for NICS 2014/15, up 9% on NICS 2013/14 (123,000) but 55% lower than the peak in 2003/04 (295,000), equating to 161,000 fewer crimes.
• Just under half (47%) of all NICS 2014/15 crimes that are comparable with recorded crime were reported to the police. This compares with 42% in England and Wales (CSEW 2014/15). All vehicle-related theft displayed the highest reporting rate in Northern Ireland (61%) while burglary had the highest rate in England and Wales (65%).
• The most common reason cited by both NICS and CSEW 2014/15 respondents for not reporting a crime to the police was ‘too trivial / no loss / police would not/could not do anything’ (77% and 73% respectively). In Northern Ireland, this was followed by ‘private matter / dealt with the matter ourselves’ (14%) and ‘inconvenient to report’ (13%).
• NICS 2014/15 findings suggest that, of the socio-demographic groups examined, households located in areas perceived to have a high level of anti-social behaviour displayed some of the highest prevalence rates across the three household crime types considered: burglary (4.2%); vehicle-related theft (4.1% for vehicle owners); and vandalism (10.1%). These rates compare with NICS 2014/15 averages of 1.3%, 1.6% and 2.7% (respectively).
• In terms of violent crime, NICS results suggest that among the groups displaying the highest rates in 2014/15 were: respondents who are divorced (5.5%); single parents (4.2%); men aged 25-34 (3.9%); those with an annual household income of less than £10,000 (3.3%); and respondents living in social rented accommodation (3.1%).
   

Notes to editors: 

1. This is the second publication to be drawn from NICS 2014/15, a representative, continuous personal interview survey of the experiences and perceptions of crime of adults living in private households throughout Northern Ireland. Previously conducted in 1994/95, 1998, 2001 and 2003/04, the NICS began operating on a continuous basis in January 2005. It closely mirrors the format and core questions of the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW; formerly known as the British Crime Survey).

2. An alternative, but complementary, measure of crime to offences recorded by the police, the main aims of NICS are to:

• measure crime victimisation rates experienced by people living in private households regardless of whether or not these crimes were reported to, or recorded by, the police;
• monitor trends in the level of crime, independent of changes in reporting levels or police recording practices;
• measure people’s perceptions of and reactions to crime (for example, the level and causes of crime, the extent to which they are concerned about crime and the effect of crime on their quality of life);
• identify the characteristics and circumstances of people most at risk from and affected by different types of crime;
• measure public confidence in policing and the wider criminal justice system; and
• collect sensitive information, using self-completion modules, on people’s experiences regarding crime-related issues, such as domestic violence.

3. The bulletin refers to fieldwork undertaken during the financial year 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015, which involved 2,074 people aged 16 years and over giving complete interviews. This represents an eligible response rate of 72%.

4. National statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political interference. They are also subject to restrictions in terms of pre-release access.

5. View the experience of crime findings here or alternatively contact  Analytical Services Group, Laganside House, 23-27 Oxford Street, Belfast BT1 3LA (Telephone: 9072 4529; Email:

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