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  • Open consultation Sentence Reduction for Guilty Pleas

    Topics:
    • Justice and the law, 
    • Policing and community safety, 
    • Courts and Tribunals

    Consultation closes 11 July 2025, 5.00 pm

    Summary

    The purpose of this consultation is to invite your views on the way in which the criminal justice system in Northern Ireland deals with reductions in sentence length when a plea of guilty is entered.

    Documents

    • Sentence reduction for guilty pleas consultation document Microsoft Word (145 KB)
    • Sentence reduction for guilty pleas equality impact assessment document Adobe PDF (266 KB)
    • Sentence reduction for guilty pleas rural need impact assessment document Adobe PDF (270 KB)

    Help viewing documents

    Consultation description

    The law requires a court, when determining a person’s sentence, to take into account any plea of guilty, the reasons or circumstances behind it, and the timing of that plea.  Reductions of up to around a third can be applied to what the sentence would otherwise have been, depending on the point at which the plea was made and other surrounding circumstances.

    Whilst every factor affecting a sentence must be carefully considered, the timing of a guilty plea can cause particular challenges: for victims, when a late change of plea occurs having faced what can be lengthy and anxious periods preparing for a possible trial; for the justice system, which will have seen much court and prosecution time taken up in case preparation; and for the public, whose confidence in the system can be reduced.

    This consultation explains the backdrop to the current position and decision to consult, summarises the approaches taken in Northern Ireland and neighbouring jurisdictions, outlines the issues and challenges which arise, and options for addressing these.

     

    Ways to respond

    Respond online
    Email:
    sentencereductionforguiltypleas@justice-ni.gov.uk
    Write to:
    Sentence Reduction for Guilty Plea, Sentencing Policy Unit,
    Block B, Knockview Buildings,
    Stormont Estate,
    Belfast BT4 3SG
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