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  • Experience of Crime and Perceptions of Crime, Policing and Justice and Organised Crime: Findings from the 2024/25 Northern Ireland Safe Community Survey (NISCS).

    Topics:
    • Justice and the law, 
    • Policing and community safety, 
    • Statistics and Research

    Date published: 9 October 2026

    The Department of Justice (DoJ) today published Research and Statistical Bulletin ‘Experience of Crime and Perceptions of Crime, Policing and Justice and Organised Crime: Findings from the 2024/25 Northern Ireland Safe Community Survey’ (NISCS).

    Statistical press release
    Statistical press release

    An Official Statistics publication, the bulletin focuses on key modules contained within the NISCS relating to:

    • experience of crime
    • perceptions of crime
    • perceptions of policing and justice
    • perceptions of organised crime

    Key Findings

    • Results from the 2024/25 NISCS indicate that most adults/households did not experience a crime asked about in the survey.  Latest findings estimate 4.4% were victims of at least one crime measured through the survey during the 12 months prior to interview, similar to the 2023/24 rate of 4.5%.  An estimated 71,000 incidents of crime occurred during the 12-month recall periods for NISCS 2024/25.
    • NISCS 2024/25 respondents were again more positive in their perception of crime trends in their local area than at the regional level.  Just under a quarter, 23%, believed local crime levels had increased in the preceding two years.  This compares with 68% considering crime in Northern Ireland as a whole to have risen, a proportion which is unchanged from 2023/24 (also 68%) but higher than in 2020/21, 55%.
    • Findings indicate that 7% of participants perceived the level of anti-social behaviour (ASB) in their local area to be high, unchanged from 2023/24, also 7%.  None of the seven ASB strands considered showed a statistically significant change.  ‘People using or dealing drugs’ (28%) and ‘rubbish or litter lying around’ (26%) were most likely to be viewed as problems. 
    • Around one-in-twelve (8%) respondents expressed a high level of worry about violent crime, with 7% very worried about becoming a victim of burglary.  Of vehicle owners, 5% were very worried about becoming a victim of car crime.  Rates for all three were similar to the previous year.
    • For the effect of fear of crime on quality of life, the proportion reporting it had a minimal impact rose from 76% in 2023/24 to 79% in 2024/25.  There was an equivalent decrease in the moderate impact proportion, from 21% to 18% over the same period, with 3% reporting it has a great effect, unchanged from the previous year.
    • Overall public confidence in the police and police accountability arrangements (based on a seven-strand composite measure) was 79% in 2024/25, similar to the 2023/24 figure of 80%.  Of the seven indicators that comprise this composite measure, only one, the Police Ombudsman helps the police do a good job, showed a statistically significant change when compared with 2023/24, falling from 89% to 86%.
    • In terms of the local police, findings suggest that, in 2024/25, 52% rated their local police as doing an excellent or good job, unchanged from 2023/24, also 52%.  When asked about overall confidence in their local police, 66% felt that, when taking everything into account, they had confidence in the police in their area, down from 68% the previous year.
    • With regards to community engagement, the proportion agreeing that the police and other agencies seek people’s views about ASB and crime issues that matter in their area was similar in 2023/24 and 2024/25 at 29% and 27% respectively, while the proportion who felt the issues were being dealt with fell from 37% to 33%.  Both engagement measures have been declining gradually over the last number of years and compare with 2020/21 rates of 42% and 50% respectively.
    • When asked about the criminal justice system (CJS), the proportion of respondents who were very or fairly confident that the CJS as a whole in Northern Ireland is effective was 58% while the proportion considering it to be fair was 62%.  Both proportions were similar to those observed the previous year, 60% and 63% respectively. 
    • One-in-five (20%) considered organised crime to be very or fairly widespread in their local area, a statistically significant increase from 17% in 2022/23.  Almost three-in-ten (28%) believed the level of organised crime had increased in their area over the previous 12 months, up from 22% in 2022/23.      When asked about the role members of the public, including themselves, can play in tackling organised crime, the most common response, given by 56% of respondents, was to report it to police or other law enforcement bodies.
    • There was an increase in the proportion of respondents who felt paramilitary activity was widespread in their area, up from 11% in 2022/23 to 14% in 2024/25. 
    • Almost half (48%) of respondents who considered that paramilitary activity occurs in their area felt the groups had either some or a lot of influence, rising from 40% the previous year. Of these, more than half (55%) described it as a 'negative' influence, while a further 27% felt the influence was 'more negative than positive‘.

    Notes to editors:

    1. The Northern Ireland Safe Community Survey (NISCS) is a representative, continuous, personal interview survey of the experiences and perceptions of crime and crime-related issues of people aged 16 and over living in private households throughout Northern Ireland. Previously conducted in 1994/95, 1998, 2001 and 2003/04, the survey began operating on a continuous basis in January 2005. Traditionally a face-to-face survey, interviews moved to telephone from 2020/21 to 2023/24 due to the pandemic. From 2024/25, a mixed mode methodology was adopted where respondents could opt for a face-to-face or telephone interview. The change in survey mode in 2020/21 resulted in a break in the time series. This bulletin focuses on findings from the 2024/25 survey.

    2. The main aims of NISCS are to:

    • measure crime victimisation rates experienced by people living in private households regardless of whether or not these crimes were reported to, or recorded by, the police
    • measure people’s perceptions of, and reactions to, crime (for example, the extent to which they are concerned about crime and the effect of fear of crime on their quality of life)
    • measure public confidence in policing and the criminal justice system

    3. The bulletin refers to fieldwork undertaken during the financial year April 2024 to March 2025, which involved 3,407 people aged 16 years and over giving complete interviews. This represents an eligible response rate of 49%.

    4. Official Statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political interference.  They are also subject to restrictions in terms of pre-release access. 

    5. The bulletin will be available in PDF format only from either the DoJ website (www.justice-ni.gov.uk) or Analytical Services Group, Block C, Castle Buildings, Stormont Estate, Belfast BT4 3SG (Email: statistics.research@justice-ni.gov.uk).

    6. Media enquiries to the Department of Justice Press Office email  or phone: 028 9052 6444.

    7. To keep up to date with news from the Department follow us on : LinkedIn, Bluesky, Instagram(external link opens in a new window / tab)(external link opens in a new window / tab), Youtube, Justice NI (@Justice_NI) / X, www.justice-ni.gov.uk

    8. The Executive Information Service operates an out of hours service for media enquiries only between 1800 hrs and 0800 hrs Monday to Friday and at weekends and public holidays. The duty press officer can be contacted on 028 9037 8110.

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